mq043.二叉树的直径 Leetcode recursion binaryTree Dec 19, 2020 题目链接 一条路径的长度为该路径经过的节点数减一,所以求直径等效于求路径经过的节点数的最大值减一。任意一条路径都可以看作由某个节点为起点,从其左子节点和右子节点向下遍历的路径拼接得到。假设我们知道对于某节点的左子节点向下遍历经过最多的节点数L和其右子节点向下遍历经过最多的节点数R,那么以该节点为起点的路径经过节点数的最大值即为L+R+1。 这个算法的时间复杂度是O(N),空间复杂度是O(N)。 python: # Definition for a binary tree node. # class TreeNode: # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution: def diameterOfBinaryTree(self, root: TreeNode) -> int: self.ans = 1 def depth(node): if not node: return 0 L = depth(node.left) R = depth(node.right) self.ans = max(self.ans, L + R + 1) return max(L, R) + 1 depth(root) return self.ans - 1 C++: /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { int ans; int depth(TreeNode* rt){ if (rt == NULL) { return 0; } int L = depth(rt->left); int R = depth(rt->right); ans = max(ans, L + R + 1); return max(L, R) + 1; } public: int diameterOfBinaryTree(TreeNode* root) { ans = 1; depth(root); return ans - 1; } }; PREVIOUSlc543.二叉树的直径NEXTpp003.XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding