jz067.把字符串转换成整数

 

题目链接

这个题不难但是要排除各种特殊情况,比如空字符串,数字大于或小于特定值等。如一所示是我丑陋的实现,注意从str转换到int既然不能用int()那么可以用ord(s)去和ord(“0”)去做差。这个算法的时间复杂度是O(N),空间复杂度是O(N)。如2是别人优雅的实现,因为去除了strip()函数所以空间复杂度也降到了O(1)。

class Solution:
    def strToInt1(self, s: str) -> int:
        s = s.strip(" ")
        intmax, intmin = 2**31 - 1, -2**31
        if not s:
            return 0
        if s[0] not in "-+0123456789":
            return 0
        else:
            res = 0
            if s[0] in "-+":
                sign = -1 if s[0] == "-" else 1
                i = 1
                while i < len(s) and s[i] in "0123456789":
                    res *= 10
                    res += ord(s[i]) - ord("0")
                    i += 1
                if sign * res > intmax:
                    return intmax
                elif sign * res < intmin:
                    return intmin
                return sign * res
            i = 0
            while i < len(s) and s[i] in "0123456789":
                res *= 10
                res += ord(s[i]) - ord("0")
                i += 1
            if res > intmax:
                return intmax
            return res

    def strToInt2(self, str: str) -> int:
        res, i, sign, length = 0, 0, 1, len(str)
        int_max, int_min, bndry = 2 ** 31 - 1, -2 ** 31, 2 ** 31 // 10
        if not str: return 0         # 空字符串,提前返回
        while str[i] == ' ':
            i += 1
            if i == length: return 0 # 字符串全为空格,提前返回
        if str[i] == '-': sign = -1
        if str[i] in '+-': i += 1
        for c in str[i:]:
            if not '0' <= c <= '9' : break
            if res > bndry or res == bndry and c > '7':
                return int_max if sign == 1 else int_min
            res = 10 * res + ord(c) - ord('0')
        return sign * res